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| General
Appearance |
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| General
Appearance
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Characteristics
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| Head Faults: Narrow head; insufficient stop; stop too steep. SKULL - The skull is slightly rounded and somewhat broad, tapering gradually from the widest point to the eyes. Faults: Skull too flat or too domed. MUZZLE - Faults: Loosely hanging lips; a shallow or receding lower jaw; a pinched or snipey muzzle; a too short or too long muzzle. TEETH - Teeth close in a scissors bite. Faults: Level bite. Disqualifications: Overshot or undershot bite, wry mouth. NOSE - EYES - The eyes are of medium size and may be any color or combination of colors. Almond-shaped eyes are the most desirable, followed in order of preference by oval and round. The eyes are set obliquely. Eye rims are black except that liver eye rims are acceptable in dogs whose coat colors are shades of red with white. Faults: Bulging eyes; eyes set too wide or too close together. EARS - The ears are prick, strongly erect and pointed upward, well-furred, triangular in shape, and slightly large in proportion to the size of the head. The leather is thick from base to tip. The ears are set so that the inner edge of each ear is above the inner half of the eye below it. Ear tips are slightly rounded. The ears are extremely mobile and react sensitively to sounds. Faults: Ears set too low. Disqualification: Hanging or drop ears.
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| Neck
Faults: Neck too short and thick; neck too long. Forequarters The shoulders are moderately laid back. The scapula and the upper arm form an angle of about 110 degrees. The shoulder blade and the upper arm are roughly equal in length. Viewed from the front, the forelegs are straight, parallel, and spaced moderately apart, with moderate to fine bone in proportion to the size of the dog. Pasterns are flexible and strong, moderately short, and slightly sloping. Elbows are neither close to the body nor out but are set on a plane parallel to the body. Faults: Straight shoulders; weak pasterns; short upper arm.
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| Body Faults: Chest too broad; barrel or flat ribs; slack or roached back.
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| Feet
Faults: Splay feet; long feet; poorly cushioned pads.
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| Tail
The tail should be well furred and set on just below the level of the
topline. The preferred tail carriage is a loose curl which falls to the
center of the back or drapes to either side of the body. The tail may
hang down when the dog is relaxed or in unfamiliar situations but forms
a loose curl when the dog is alert or moving. Dark hairs at the tip of
the tail are preferred.
Faults: Tail stands away from the back or sides of the body when curled. Disqualification: Tail too short to curl over and touch the back.
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| Color
The most desirable mask consists of dark coloration on the skull which extends down the bridge of the muzzle and under the eyes, provided that the darker color under the eyes extends no more than halfway down the muzzle; light spots over the eyes; and a contrasting lighter color extending up the cheeks to a line between the outside corners of the eyes and the base of the ears, down the sides of the muzzle, under the jaw, and down the throat. The fur on the inside of the ears should also be of the same lighter contrasting color. Any Serious faults: Absence of required lighter contrasting color described above; asymmetrical markings visible while the dog is standing; any distinct area of lighter contrasting color on the topline, known as a "cape"; a dark strip on the center of the muzzle that extends down the sides of the muzzle; distinct spots of lighter contrasting color anywhere other than the spots over the eyes, the blaze on the head, or the tip of the tail. Disqualifications: Absence of distinct mask; solid coat color lacking distinct and contrasting markings; albinism.
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| Height
Toy Variety: Up to and including 13 inches. Miniature Variety: Over 13 inches and up to and including 15 inches. Standard Variety: Over 15 inches up to and including 17 inches. Serious fault: Over 17 inches up to and including 17½ inches Disqualification: Over 17½ inches in height.
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| Gait Faults: Short, prancing or choppy gait, lumbering or rolling gait; crossing or crabbing.
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| Serious
Faults Coat: Coat that is so long as to obscure the outline of the dog.; trimming other than as described in "Coat" paragraph. Color: Absence of required lighter contrasting color as described in "Color" paragraph; asymmetrical markings visible while the dog is standing; any distinct area of lighter contrasting color on the topline, known as a "cape"; a dark strip on the center of the muzzle that extends down the sides of the muzzle; distinct spots of lighter contrasting color anywhere other than the spots over the eyes, the blaze on the head, or the tip of the tail. Height and Weight: Over 17 inches up to and including 17½ inches
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| Disqualifications
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Faults
Nots *** Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
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