Canaan Dog  

     

Arecent re-introduction to the United Kingdom, the Canaan Dog is generally accepted as the national breed of Isreal. A few have been registered here in the past decades, but is only in the last few years that the breed has begun to be exhibited at our shows. He stand up to 24 inches at the shoulder, which means he is at the upper end of the medium sized dogs. He has his origins in the feral dog of the Middle East, the pariah dog, and selective breeding is evolving a distinct breed type. The current interim breed standard is based closely on that of the federation Cynologique Internationale FCI, but there is some disagreement on the subject by those who consider themselves to be the founders of the current UK revival. Suffice it to say that he is an effective guarding dog, alert and versatile, and that no doubt, as time goes on, he will settle to a definite British pattern.

 

 

General Apearance ** A medium-sized, well-balanced, square dog of the pariah dog type. The dog should not be exaggerated in any way. It should look like it has the potential for survival in the desert.There should be astrong distinction between the sexes, with males looking feminine.

Head **  Well - proportioned, blunt wedge-shape of medium length, apearing broader due to low-set ears. Skull is somewhat flattened with some width allowed in powerful male heads. Stop is shallow but defined. Muzzle is sturdy, of moderate length and breadth. Jaws should be strong, lips tight. Nose should be black.

 

Ears **  Erect, medium in size and broad, slightly rounded at the tip and set low.

Eyes **  Dark brown, slightly slanted, almond-shaped. Dark rims essential.

Mouth ** Full dentition with scissors or level bite.

Neck **  Muscular and of medium length.

Body **  Square, withers well developed, black level, loins muscular, chest deep and moderate breadth, ribs well sprung. Belly well tucked-up. Moderate angulation. Balance is essential.

 

Forequarters ** The shoulder should be oblique and muscular, elbows close to the body, forelegs perfectly straight.

Hindquarters ** Powerful, well bent stifles, hockswell let-down. Strong buttocks,lightly feathered.

Feet **  Strong, round and catlike with hard pads.

Tail  **  Set High, thick brush, carried curled over the back when excited or alert. 

 

Coat **  Outer coat dense, harsh and straight, of short to medium length. Undercoat close and profuse, according to season.

Colour **  Solid coloured sand to red-brown, white or black, or spotted white with any of the aforementioned colours. Both patters can be with or without a mask. If the dog is mesked the mask must be symmetrical. A black mask is permitted on all colours. White markings are permitted on all colours. Cry, brindle, or tricolour which refers to the true black, brown and white pattern as in a beagle are unacceptable.

 

Weight and Size ** Height 50 - 60 cm ( 20 - 24 inches ) Weight is 18 - 25 kg ( 40 - 55 Ibs. )

Gait **  Quick light, energetic, natural trot. Should demonstrate marked agility and stamina. Correct movement is essential.

Character ** Alert, quick to react, distrustful of strangers, strongly defensive, but not naturally aggressive. Vigilant, not only against man, but other animals as well. Extraordinarily devoted and amenable to training.

 

Faults ** All deviations from the standard of the breed and all faults in the body structure which constitute a deviation from the norm of a well - built dog, including lack of two aparently normal testicles fully descented into the srcotum of the male animal. Anything that would detract from the dog's potential for survival as a desert animal. The seriousness of the fault should be judged in exact proportion to its degree.

 

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