Jura Niederlaufhund  

  History 

At the turn of the century, the system of shoots hunting grounds was introduced into several Swiss Cantons. As the opinion was that the generally popular medium-sized Swiss Hounds (Schweizer Laufhunde) were too fast for enclosed shoots, it was decided to replace them with smaller short-legged scenthounds. The new smaller breed, bred through planned selection of stock and suitable crossing, was called “Niederlaufhund (“short-legged Scenthound”). It distinguished itself by the following qualities: relatively low on leg, with attractive coat colours similar to those of the  medium-sized Swiss Hounds (Schweizer Laufhunde), with a melodious cry when hunting and searching and with a very passionate determaination to find game and to do track work.

GENERAL APPEARANCE Swiss Hound  type, smaller in proportion than the Schweizer Laufhund, with height at withers from 35-43 cm for dogs and 33-40 cm for bitches; rectangular in shape, moderately long, well built. Medium-sized, clean, noble head with friendly alert facial expression.

Leathers very long, set on low and carried folded. Chest and ribcage broad and deep, giving plenty of  heart and lung room. Limbs lean and robust. When moving slowly, the tail is carried hanging down; in action it is curved slightly upwards.

BEHAVIOUR / TEMPERAMENT   Small, deft, untiring and keen scenthound with excellent nose. Steady on the trail and hunting with melodious cry. Friendly character, not nervous and never aggressive. Temperament calm to lively.

HEAD : Noble, clean. Seen from front, rather long and slender, gradually getting broader towards the cheeks.

CRANIAL REGION :

Skull : Lightly arched, no wrinkle or furrow on forehead. Occiput only slightly prominent. Line from occiput to stop of approximately same length and as nearly parallel as possible to the line from stop to nose.

Stop : Moderately developed.

FACIAL REGION Nose : Dark colour. Nostrils wide open.

Muzzle : Strong, fairly long, medium depth, never pointed. Bridge of nose preferably straight or very slightly convex, rather slender.

Lips : Upper flews moderately overlapping, lightly rounded off in front, never pointed. Corner of mouth not visible.

Jaw/Teeth : Very strong, regular and complete scissor bite, the upper row of incisors closely overlapping the lower incisors and teeth set square to the strong jaws. Pincer bite tolerated. Absence of two premolars ( PM1 or PM2) tolerated. Absence of M3 (molars 3) not taken in consideration.

Cheeks : Only slightly developed.

Eyes : Dark, clear, slightly oval, friendly in expression. Neither deep set nor protruding. Lid aperture taut with close fitting lids. Lid rims well  pigmented.

Leathers : Set on low, not above eye level, and attached narrow; reaching in length at least to tip of nose. Carried well folded, pendulous and close to cheeks; supple, with fine hair. Auricle not protruding.

NECK : Moderately long, light and elegant, yet well muscled. Skin of throat may be loose, but dewlap not desirable.

BODY   Top line : Harmonious from set-on of neck to the gently sloping croup.

Back : Straight, firm, medium length.

Loins :  Broad, strong and supple.

Croup : Sloping gently towards the tail. Hip bones should not be visible .

Chest :  Broad and deep, reaching at least to the elbows. Point of sternum visible, but not too prominent. Ribs long, moderately rounded. Ribcage reaching well back.

Underline and Belly : Belly line slightly tucked up towards hindquarters. Flanks moderately filled in.   TAIL : Set on low in harmonious continuation of croup. Medium length, reaching at least to the hock joint, ending in an elegant point. Well covered with hair, but without plume. In relaxed situations and movement it is carried hanging down with barely any curve. In action and when agitated it is carried slightly upwards, never tilted over the back.

LIMBS      FOREQUARTERS : Strongly muscled, yet not giving a heavy overloaded appearance. Seen from front, forelegs quite straight, vertically placed, with strong bone. Tight feet pointing straight forward.

Shoulders : With strong muscles. Shoulder blade relatively long and swell laid back, well attached and flat to the chest wall. Angulation of shoulder joint almost rectangular.

Upperarm : About same length as shoulder blade, sloping.

Elbow : Naturally placed against the body.

Forearm : Strong, lean, quite straight, barely shorter than upper arm.

Pastern joint : Strong.

Pastern : Short. Seen from front in vertical line of the forearm, never turned outwards. Seen from side never quite upright, but slightly oblique to the ground.

Front feet :

HINDQUARTERS Very muscular, in good proportion to forequarters. Stifle and hock joints well angulated. Hindlegs parallel, standing neither close nor too wide. In natural stance they should be placed slightly backwards. Bone of hindquarters slightly less strong than in forequarters.

Upper thigh : Of good length and width, strong, well muscled.

Stifle : Well bent, neither turned in nor out.

Lower thigh : Relatively long, sloping.

Hock joint :  Strong, well angulated, set low.

Hock : Short. Seen from behind straight and parallel.

Hind feet : Fairly round, firm. Short, tight toes. Pads rough and hard. Strong nails. Fine hair between toes. No dewclaws, except in those countries where their removal is prohibited by law.

GAIT / MOVEMENT Preferred natural gait: ground covering trot or gallop. Movement when trotting should be free and easy, striding out well in front and with good strong drive behind. Legs move along straight parallel lines.

Front action: Neither moving close nor paddling; neither toeing in nor out.

Hind action: Practically parallel with definite drive, neither too close nor too wide. Neither cow-hocked nor bow-legged.

SKIN : Well fitting and taut, no folds.

COAT  HAIR  Smooth coat : Short, smooth, close fitting, finer on head and leathers.

Rough coat : Harsh, elastic, close fitting, barely any undercoat, with slight beard.

Faults * *  Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.

Note **  Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

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