Origin The Mastín Espanõl is one of the
giant breeds, showing the typical mountain-mastiff look. In Spain there
are estimated 20.000 Spanish Mastiffs, but a lot of them is used solely
as work and guarddogs and is not regarded as purebreed. The spanish
herders have often used the large herding breeds and the Saint Bernard
in the breeding of the Spanish Mastiff, since working and herding
abilities is far more important for them than to own a purebred dog. In
Mastin Kennels in Spain you can often find dogs that show obvious
influence from other breeds, especially the St. Bernard. The
Mastín is regarded as Spains national dogbreed, and it can be traced
back to 800 BC. The first written evidence of the breed is in the
1200's, where it is mentioned as a guard-dog of livestock. Some consider
the dog in the 1656-painting "Las Meninas" by Diego Rodrigues
de Silva y Velãzques, as a true Mastín Español. The first spanish
Mastín Español breed-club was started in 1981 and the entrance for the
breed into the sphere of dogshows is a comparatively new role. Outside
of Spain the Mastín Español is not widespread, but in the latter years
it is gaining popularety, especially in Germany, where they have very
good Mastín breeding stock. In Germany the Mastín is also often
trained as a protection dog, showing good qualities, both as a personal
protection dog and as guarddog. This is highly believable since guarding
the livestock of the spanish shepherds has always been the primar task
of the Mastín. The breed is reliable, and not aggressive, but should
never be underestimated if it is guarding its property. It can be
aggressive towards other dogs, but this is not always the case. The
breed is very calm, happy and tolerant, especially among children. Since
still a working dog, and not bred for popularity, the Spanish mastiff is
known as a healty breed, free from many of the genetic defects and
inbreed-problems other breeds strive with.The Spanish mastiff is one of
the largest dog-breeds in the world. The spanish standard for the breed
have a minimum of 77 cm. (30,2 in) for the males and a minimum of 72 cm.
(28,2 in) for the bitches. The weight between 60-90 kg. (132-198 lbs).
There is no maximum size on the breed and often speciments reach above
90 cm. (35,3 in) at the withers. There have been reports of Mastins
reaching 120 kg. (264 lbs) but this is not confirmed and problary based
on exaggerations. The breed have a long body, a massive chest and a big
and broad, rather long head. The movement of the breed is free and
powerful, showing both strenght and elegance. The
coat of the Mastín Espanõl is fine and thick, it is of middle lenght
and a bit longer over the back. The Mastín have a lot of loose skin,
around the neck and reaching down to the chest.
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