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Mexicaanse Naakthond

History

Notes Concerning the standard Mexicaanse Naakthond The FCI has adopted the standard of the country of origin, Mexico, for Xoloitzcuintles. While Mexico is liberal in accepting any hairless dog except those registered under other breed names as Xolos, other groups and clubs using the standard take a harsh stand and exclude at least ¾ of the breed, without making any provision for these dogs to be considered purebred under any registry.In Mexico only the hairless Xolos have been registered since the breed was recognized in 1956 by Federacion Canofila Mexicana, which means that whole litters have never been recorded, and no data has ever existed to use to learn any genetic ratios or chart traits. In fact, the strict standard is based on opinion from a few kennels. Given the current state of knowledge of the other separate and blended original hairless canine populations of Mexico and South America, we know that many Xolos registered under FCI standards are in fact predominantly of pila heritage. Given the small numbers of the FCM Xolo gene pool, the breeding population consists at any time of from 60 to at most 150 dogs who are quite inbred. The lines do not endure and the continuance of the breed under this standard is done by registering dogs from coated, foreign or mixed heritage on conformation without pedigrees.Xolos registered in a club or group using the FCM standard should be show in a separate group from TGR Xolos unless the following traits conform with TGR genetic Xolo guidelines: Hair must be short and lie flat, not fluffy or curly. Hair must be on top of the head between the ears without a division or small spot free of hair in the center. Hair on the tail must be short. There should be some light skin on the feet or at least a few white hairs on toes, tail tip, chest or forehead. While a solid colored Xolos is not disqualified, a solid color that dominates Irish spotting is almost certain evidence of carrying piebald spotting related to pila gene sets, and one of the troublesome genes that is linked to a lethal combination. TGR Xolos limit the FCI standard to genetic Xolo traits, and include the coated variety. The origin of these dogs goes far back into history. The indigenous people consumed it's meat, which was greatly sought after. The breed was regarded as the earthly representative of the god "Xolotl", from which the breed name obviously originates. It's task was to accompany the souls of the dead to their eternal resting place. The breed is also known by the name Mexican Hairless Dog and xolo Dog

General Appearance A toy dog, fine-boned, elegant and graceful. The distinct varieties are born in the same litter. The Hairless with hair only on the head, tail and feet and the Powderpuff, completely covered with hair. The breed serves as a loving companion, playful and entertaining.

Size Ideally 11 to 13 inches. However, dogs that are slightly larger or smaller may be given full consideration. Proportion rectangular-proportioned to allow for freedom of movement. Body length from withers to base of tail is slightly longer than the height at the withers. Substance Fine-boned and slender but not so refined as to appear breakable or alternatively, not a robust, heavy structure.

Expression Alert and intense. Eyes Almond-shaped, set wide apart. Dark-colored dogs have dark-colored eyes, and lighter-colored dogs may have lighter-colored eyes. Eye rims match the coloring of the dog. Ears Uncropped large and erect, placed so that the base of the ear is level with the outside corner of the eye. Skull The skull is arched gently over the occiput from ear to ear. Distance from occiput to stop equal to distance from stop to tip of nose. The head is wedge-shaped viewed from above and the side. Stop Slight but distinct. Muzzle Cheeks taper cleanly into the muzzle. Nose Dark in dark-colored dogs; may be lighter in lighter-colored dogs. Pigment is solid. Lips Lips are clean and tight. Bite Scissors or level in both varieties. Missing teeth in the Powderpuff are to be faulted. The Hairless variety is not to be penalized for absence of full dentition.

Neck is lean and clean, slightly arched from the withers to the base of the skull and carried high. Topline Level to slightly sloping croup. Body Brisket extends to the elbow. Breastbone is not prominent. Ribs are well developed. The depth of the chest tapers to a moderate tuck-up at the flanks. Light in loin. Tail Tail is slender and tapers to a curve. It is long enough to reach the hock. When dog is in motion, the tail is carried gaily and may be carried slightly forward over the back. At rest the tail is down with a slight curve upward at the end resembling a sickle. In the Hairless variety, two-thirds of the end of the tail is covered by long, flowing feathering referred to as a plume. The Powderpuff variety's tail is completely covered with hair

Forequarters Angulation Layback of shoulders is 45 degrees to point of shoulder allowing for good reach. Shoulders Clean and narrow. Elbows Close to body. Legs Long, slender and straight. Pasterns Upright, fine and strong. Dewclaws may be removed. Feet Hare foot, narrow with elongated toes. Nails are trimmed to moderate length.

Hindquarters Angulation Stifle moderately angulated. From hock joint to ground perpendicular. Dewclaws may be removed. Feet Same as forequarters.

Coat The Hairless variety has hair on certain portions of the body: the head (called a crest), the tail (called a plume) and the feet from the toes to the front pasterns and rear hock joints (called socks). The texture of all hair is soft and silky, flowing to any length. Placement of hair is not as important as overall type. Areas that have hair usually taper off slightly. Wherever the body is hairless, the skin is soft and smooth. Head Crest begins at the stop and tapers off between the base of the skull and the back of the neck. Hair on the ears and face is permitted on the Hairless and may be trimmed for neatness in both varieties. Tail Plume is described under Tail. The Powderpuff variety is completely covered with a double soft and silky coat. Close examination reveals long thin guard hairs over the short silky undercoat. The coat is straight, of moderate density and length. Excessively heavy, kinky or curly coat is to be penalized. Grooming is minimal-consisting of presenting a clean and neat appearance.

Color Any color or combination of colors.

Gait * Lively, agile and smooth without being stilted or hackneyed. Comes and goes at a trot moving in a straight line.

Temperament * Gay and alert.

Faults ** Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.

Note ** Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.