Puli 


Origin*Hungary

History 
A national treasure to the
Hungarians the Puli was brought across by the Magyars when they invaded
the country. Similar to the Tibetan Terrier except in color it is said
that the Tibetan Terrier may have been foundation stock. Used as
sheepdogs in Hungary along side the larger Komondor, the Puli was the
smaller dog and would round up the strays while the Komondor stood guard.
Most Pulis are assertive and agile;
some are nervous and high-strung. These dogs are protective with
strangers and aggressive with other animals. Pulis are sometimes
aggressive with other animals. Because they're quick tempered, Pulis
aren't the best companions for children. They love to bark and need lots
of exercise. Pulis
are herding dogs. In general, herding dogs were originally bred to
control the movement of sheep and cattle. While some breeds still work
the farmlands, others are used for search and rescue and narcotics
detection. When kept
as pets, these dogs often try to "herd" their owners by
nipping at their owners' heels. If properly trained and exercised daily,
herders make excellent family companions.
  
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General
Appearance The Puli (plural Pulik) is a compact,
square appearing, well balanced dog of medium size. They are vigorous,
alert, loving, fun and funny. Despite its appearance the Puli is no
pushover and if given the chance will put any self-respecting human to
shame. Used successfully as police dogs in Hungary they make great
companions. Puppies are highly intelligent and quick to learn.The Puli
is a compact, square appearing, well balanced dog of medium size. He is
vigorous, alert and active. Striking and highly characteristic is the
shaggy coat which, combined with his light-footed, distinctive movement,
has fitted him for the strenuous work of herding flocks on the plains of
Hungary. Agility, combined with soundness of mind and body, is of prime
importance for the proper fulfillment of this centuries-old task.

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Other Names
Pulik, Hungarian
* Puli, Hungarian Water DogSize, Proportion, Substance
Ideally, males are 17 inches measured from the withers to the ground;bitches,
16 inches. An inch over or under these measurements is acceptable. The
tightly knit body approximates a square measured from withers to ground
and point of shoulder to point of buttock. Medium boned.

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Head
The head is of medium size in proportion to the body. The almond
shaped eyes are deep set, rather large, and dark brown with black
or slate gray eye rims. The ears, set on somewhat higher than the
level of the eyes, are hanging, of medium size, V-shape, and about half
the head length. The skull slightly domed and medium broad. The stop
is defined, but not abrupt. The muzzle is strong and straight, a
third of the head length, and ends in a nose of good size. The nose
is always black. Flews and gums are black or slate gray. Flews are tight.
A full complement of teeth, comparatively large, meet in a
scissors bite.

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Neck
Topline, Body
* The neck is strong, muscular, of medium length and free of
throatiness. The back is level and strong, of medium length, with
croup sloping slightly. The chestis moderately broad and deep--the
ribs well sprung. The loin is short, strong and moderately tucked
up. The tail is carried over, and blends into the backline.
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Learning Rate
High,
Obedience - Low, Problem Solving - High. They are very intelligent but
may be bored by training sessions. Activity
* High
Living Environment: A house with a yard is preferable or a rural area.
Puli are not suited for hot climates. The owner of a Puli should be a
strong, competent leader who has time to train, socialize, exercise and
groom the Puli. Health
Issues* Hip
dysplasia, cataracts and PRA > Life Span: 15 + Years
Litter Size: 4 - 7

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Care
and Training The Puli coat does not shed but requires special grooming.
From time to time the cords should be separate by your fingers. The
fluffy Puli coat needs to be brushed and combed to prevent mats from
forming. Always dampen the coat before working with it. Bathing Puli can
take up to a couple of hours, they should be dried afterwards. Extremely
energetic, Puli needs daily vigorous exercise. Take it easy on hot days.

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Coat
Wiry
outer coat mixes with woolly undercoat. Like the Komondor, these hairs
mix to form real cords. Occasionally, you have to separate the cords
with your fingers. Tail curls over the back; ears hang down.

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Colors
Usually dull black or rusty black. Solid gray or white Pulis are less
common. Skin is usually bluish or gray. Eyes are dark brown; nose is
black.Special Considerations: Poorly bred Pulis are aggressive. Because
of this, some Pulis are difficult to train, it's not recommended for
families. Height:
15" - 18" Weight: About 30 pounds
Temperament* Puli are
responsive, obedient, agile.
With Children* Yes, will try to herd them.
With Pets* Yes, good with other pets as they are slow to anger. They
will try to herd them. Watch-dog: Very High
Guard-dog: Very High

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Forequarters
The shoulders are well laid back. Upper arm and scapula are
approximately equal in length and form an angle of 90 degrees. The
forelegs are straight, strong and medium boned with strong and flexible
pasterns. Dewclaws, if any, may be removed. The round, compact feet--have
well arched toes and thick cushioned pads. The Puli stands well up on
his pads. The pads and nails are black or slate gray.
Hindquarters *
The hindquarters * are well developed and muscular with well bent stifles,
the rear assembly balancing that of the front. The hocks are
perpendicular to the ground and well let down. Dewclaws, if any, may be
removed. Feet as in front.

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Gait
The Puli is typically a lively, acrobatic dog; light, quick, agile and
able to change directions instantly. At a collected, or contained trot
the gait is distinctive: quick-stepping and animated, not far reaching,
yet in no way mincing or stilted. When at a full trot, the Puli covers
ground smoothly and efficiently with good reach and drive, the feet
naturally tending to converge toward a median line of travel as speed
increases. His distinctive movement is essential to the Puli's herding
style.
Temperament * By nature an affectionate, intelligent and home-loving companion, the
Puli is sensibly suspicious and therefore an excellent watchdog. Extreme
timidity or shyness are serious faults.

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Faults
Any deparure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and
the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in
exact proportion to its degree.
Note **
Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended
into the scrotum.

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