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HistoryThe Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is
of Irish heritage, being recognized officially by the Irish Kennel Club
in 1937. It is certain that wheaten coloured terriers were around in the
1800's but it is not clear if they were indeed a separate breed. The
breed became eligible for registration in England in 1943. This was the
same year that a lady by the name of Maureen Holmes whelped her first
litter of SCWT's in Ireland. Ms. Holmes has been an outstanding, driving
force behind the breed since then. She has published 2 books on the
breed. The first time the wheaten was documented to have been imported
to the United States was in 1946. By 1968 there were over 250 in the
U.S. in over 20 states. Through the efforts and enthusiasm of many
wheaten owners,led by the organizational skills of Ms. Jacqueline
Gottlieb, breed recognition was obtained in 1973. In 1969 the first
Wheaten was imported to Canada by Ruth Cronk of British Columbia. The
first breeders were Ruth and Appl Gunther of Saskatchewan with a litter
in 1977 from their American import dogs. 1976was the first year of
publication for a wheaten bulletin. Through the efforts of Alan Fox of
Regina Saskatchewan, the bulletin was distributed to the 20 known
households with wheatens. The determination of Alan Fox and Anne
Goodsell of British Columbia to bring the breed to full recognition by
the Canadian Kennel Club was successful in May of 1978. As of January
1979 the breed competed in the terrier group in Canada. Started by the
hard work of these individuals in Canada, The Soft Coated Wheaten
Terrier Association of Canada now boasts a large membership from coast
to coast.. It publishes the WHEATEN WAGS four times a year, and
has active local section clubs across the country.
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General - APPEARANCE *** The breed standard for the Soft coated wheaten calls for a height of 17"-19" at the withers with a weight of 30-40 pounds. This is a medium sized dog, with a compact body, giving a square outline when viewed from the side. Bitches tend to be somewhat smaller than the males. The breed is known for its abundant wheaten coloured coat that at adulthood falls in soft waves. It is a continuous, non-shedding coat that requires extensive maintenance and regular trimming to keep its proper shape. Coat can vary from the standard by being coarse, curly or stand-offish in texture and by being too light or grey in colour. Soft coated Wheaten puppies are usually born very dark in colour, being dark brown, red or mahogany, some with black masks and black tipping on the body coat. This colouring continuously lightens until 1-3 years of age when the coat colour then stabilizes to the adult wheaten colour. When trimmed to the standard, the head has shortly trimmed ears, a fall of hair left between and somewhat over the eyes, and a long beard. The body coat is left medium length with coat on the back of the cropped tail and rear legs trimmed such to give a square terrier outline. The coat on the feet is rounded and the coat on the bottom of the pads is removed. Pigment and eye colour is dark with the pads being black. The wheaten is a sturdily built dog with good bone, well sprung ribs and powerful movement front and rear. |
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TEMPERAMENT *** The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is known to be less aggressive in nature than that of other terrier breeds. The wheaten is an active bouncy breed with out being hyperactive. They love to jump up to greet you and can keep up with the best of joggers. They do not however require an extensive amount of exercise and do well with a walk and backyard exercise. His temperament should be such that he considers a stranger a friend he hasn't met yet. He could be classed as an alert or watchful dog but not a protection dog. We have not noticed a difference between the sexes as to the nature of their character, rather all wheatens have some unique qualities. They should be a happy, self assured and curious dog. Proper socialization with their environment and with other children and adults when they are young will ensure a stable temperament in a wheaten. We also recommend basic obedience classes at the very minimum to enable you to have a less frustrating co-existance with a wheaten. Train ability in the breed is good, although the terrier stubbornness does appear on occasion. Consistency in training and positive reinforcement work much better in the training of a wheaten, as they can be very sensitive to physical correction. On a rare occasion some of the character of their ancestors does appear in the desire to herd or hunt. Around livestock, problems may arise with the breed because of these instincts. Some wheatens love water while others will avoid it. Wheatens do well as a sole dog companion and can also be fine in a multi-dog household depending on the temperaments of the other dogs. Many wheaten owners go on to get a second one eventually. We have found that one of each sex make best companions for each other. |
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| Size
* Proportion * Substance *** A dog shall be 18 to 19
inches at the withers, the ideal being 18½. A bitch shall be 17 to 18
inches at the withers, the ideal being 17½. Major Faults--Dogs
under 18 inches or over 19 inches; bitches under 17 inches or over 18
inches. Any deviation must be penalized according to the degree of its
severity. Square in outline. Hardy, well balanced. Dogs should weigh 35-40 pounds; bitches 30-35 pounds.
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| Head
*** Well balanced and in proportion to the body. Rectangular in
appearance; moderately long. Powerful with no suggestion of coarseness. Eyes dark reddish brown or brown, medium in size, slightly almond shaped and set fairly wide apart. Eye rims black. Major Fault--Anything approaching a yellow eye. Ears small to medium in size, breaking level with the skull and dropping slightly forward, the inside edge of the ear lying next to the cheek and pointing to the ground rather than to the eye. A hound ear or a high-breaking ear is not typical and should be severely penalized. Skull flat and clean between ears. Cheekbones not prominent. Defined stop. Muzzle powerful and strong, well filled below the eyes. No suggestion of snipiness. Skull and foreface of equal length. Nose black and large for size of dog. Major Fault--Any nose color other than solid black. Lips tight and black. Teeth large, clean and white; scissors or level bite. Major Fault--Undershot or overshot.
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| Neck,
Topline, Body\ *** Neck medium in length, clean and strong, not
throaty. Carried proudly, it gradually widens, blending smoothly into
the body. Back strong and level. Body compact; relatively
short coupled. Chest is deep. Ribs are well sprung but
without roundness. Tail is docked and well set on, carried gaily
but never over the back. Forequarters *** Shoulders well laid back, clean and smooth; well knit. Forelegs straight and well boned. All dewclaws should be removed. Feet are round and compact with good depth of pad. Pads black. Nails dark.
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| Hindquarters
*** Hind legs well developed with well bent stifles
turning neither in nor out; hocks well let down and parallel to
each other. All dewclaws should be removed. The presence of
dewclaws on the hind legs should be penalized. Feet are
round and compact with good depth of pad. Pads black. Nails
dark.
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| Coat
*** A distinguishing characteristic of the breed which sets
the dog apart from all other terriers. An abundant single coat covering
the entire body, legs and head; coat on the latter falls forward to
shade the eyes. Texture soft and silky with a gentle wave. In both
puppies and adolescents, the mature wavy coat is generally not yet
evident. Major Faults--Woolly or harsh, crisp or cottony, curly
or standaway coat; in the adult, a straight coat is also objectionable. Presentation ** For show purposes, the Wheaten is presented to show a terrier outline, but coat must be of sufficient length to flow when the dog is in motion. The coat must never be clipped or plucked. Sharp contrasts or stylizations must be avoided. Head coat should be blended to present a rectangular outline. Eyes should be indicated but never fully exposed. Ears should be relieved of fringe, but not taken down to the leather. Sufficient coat must be left on skull, cheeks, neck and tail to balance the proper length of body coat. Dogs that are overly trimmed shall be severely penalized.
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| Gait
*** Gait is free, graceful and lively with good reach in front and
strong drive behind. Front and rear feet turn neither in nor out. Dogs
who fail to keep their tails erect when moving should be severely
penalized.
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Faults *** Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousnes with which the fault should be regarded should be exact proportion to its degree. Note *** Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully decended into the scrotum.
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